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Zero-days under active attack, explained in plain English

On CISA’s exploited listFortinet FortiMailFirewalls, VPNs & network gear

Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability

What it is
Fortinet FortiMail contains a path traversal and an improper neutralization of NULL byte or NULL character vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.
Vendor says
“This has been reported to be exploited in the wild, customers are urged to apply the workaround below.” (Fortinet)
Who's affected
Anyone using Fortinet FortiMail.
Under attack?
Yes. CISA added this to its catalog of actively exploited vulnerabilities on Oct 1, 2026.
What to do
Install the vendor's security update. If there isn't one yet, apply the vendor's workaround, or stop using the product until it's fixed. CISA lists this as actively exploited, so treat it as urgent.
Fixed in
See the vendor's advisory
CISA deadline
Federal agencies must fix this by Oct 4, 2026. Everyone else should treat that as a ceiling, not a target.
CISA's instruction
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
CVE-2026-104286Chance of attack in 30 days: 5% (EPSS)Listed Oct 1, 2026Source: CISA catalog ↗

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